【 Evasion Disk 】|New Japanese Movement
Evasion is an emerging movement in Japan, introduced from Taiwan in 2015 by the founder of the Hong Kong Evasion Association, Mr. OSMAN WONG.
The dodge disk movement is quite mature in Japan. The dodge disk equipment is light and safe. It is also a team competition, so it is very popular in the middle school and elementary schools in Hong Kong.
滾球的歷史
滾球(bocce),有法式、英式、草地等不同玩法及種類,但都是由羅馬帝國時期所遺留下來的遊戲。最早於義大利興起先,以羅馬帝國的玩法轉變為現時的滾球,再由義大利流入不同歐洲國家,衍生現在不同的玩法和種類的滾球。
The benefits of avoidance
The evasion plate equipment is light and easy to carry, the material is soft, safe but still exciting and fun
The dodge board sport is a team sport, a team of ten, a sport where many people have fun
The avoidance exercise rarely involves physical contact, so it is very suitable
Men and women in the same field for the tournament
Avoidance equipment
The material for the dodge plate is composed of nylon and foam
Dodge disk competitions use dodge disk equipment approved by the Asian Dodge Disk Federation
Both the open group and the middle school group use a dodge disk with a diameter of 270mm
Dodge disks used in primary school competitions with a diameter of 250mm dodge disks
Avoidance field
A 9x18m volleyball court is used for the official dodge game. The area within the field line is called the infield, which is separated by the midfield line, and each team occupies an infield field. All areas outside the field line are called outfields.
All the evasive players in the infield after the end of the field is the team's score.
Avoidance rules
The evasion movement started in Hong Kong in 2015 and is a movement based on safety considerations. The rules are based on dodge balls and use dodge disks. The raw materials of the dodge plate are nylon and foam, which are light and soft, and the body will not be easily injured if hit.
Initial setup
Ten official dodgers per team
Must arrange for at least one dodge player to go to the outfield
Use a 270mm diameter avoidance disc
The game is divided into hands, three and a half minutes each
Basic gameplay
Hold the plate and throw at the opponent's infielder, hit the opponent to make it out
The defender tries to avoid the game and avoid being out
The outfielder successfully knocks out the opponent and gets the right to return to the infield
Win conditions
All opponents in the field are out within the specified time, and the half-time game ends immediately
At the end of the time, if the two sides have not all been out, the number of infielders will be calculated as the team score
At the end of the game, the scores from the upper and the second half are added up, and the higher one wins
Foul
*All fouls will be awarded to the opponent
Any part of the holder's body touches the field line
The pass did not pass over the opponent's infield and two court lines
Contact an evasion plate located in another area
屬於較傳統的運動之一,在美國運動文化中屬於比較鮮為人知的運動。滾球(Bocce)源自拉丁文中“Bottica” ,而Bocce是義大利語直譯的名詞。
英國考古學家弗朗西斯·在埃及墓中所發現的壁畫,已描繪了兩個男孩在玩滾球,具目前所知,此墳墓是公元前5000年,亦是證明滾球的一個文獻之一。
1896年,第一屆奧林匹克運動會中,滾球成為了其中一項運動項目,亦從那個時刻起滾球就成為國際性體育運動項目。
滾球
平民百姓或身份低下的人被嚴禁遊玩滾球,因為當時被認為人們過份沈迷遊玩滾球,會分散對日常訓練、戰爭訓練等的注意力。慢慢的滾球成為了限制活動遊戲,僅有貴族能自由遊玩。
公元1319年
滾球由希臘傳入羅馬,因而滾球在羅馬的大街小巷漸漸的興起一古熱潮,無論是什麼職業身份,男女老幼都對滾球這一項運動,產生了極大的興起。
公元1519年
滾球開始又成為了民間遊玩的遊 戲,並曾在法蘭德斯,荷蘭和比利時街頭出現
公元1519年
滾球由希臘殖民者帶入到了現在的義大利。滾球引入義大利後受到平民老百姓的歡迎,因為當時的平民都會隨街玩滾球,而因為有一次由平民玩滾球不小心擲中了貴族的膝蓋。這件事情引起當時的貴族關注,滾球從此也立即成為貴族與平民的消遣娛樂。
朱塞佩·加里波底統一期間,開始推廣滾球運動,但之後的幾十年、百年期間滾球的歡迎的程度都有起有跌。
滾球流傳至不同的地方和經歷時代洗禮,現時已經演變為了不同的玩法、及使用不同質地的所需器材,和場地也衍生至可在沙地、硬地、草地進行。
滾球組織
世界滾球聯合總會,擁有國際性認可的滾球總會組織,並且受到國際奧林匹克委員會認可的運動之一。目前世界滾球聯合總會總共有161個地區或國家加入總會及成立滾球聯會。
世界滾球聯合總會由1985年開始成立,當時由其他三個總會結合而成,分別由
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國際法式滾球運動總會( FIPJP Fédération Internationale de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal)
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國際羅納西滾球運動總會(FIB Fédération Internationale de Boules )
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國際銳發滾球運動總會(CBI Confederazione Boccistica Internazionale)
滾球的種類
「羅納西滾球」(Lyonnaise)
19世紀中期,羅納西滾球在法國南部是非常受歡迎,法式滾球演變了新的玩法也被命名為「羅納西滾球」(Lyonnaise) ,主要特色是玩家可以選擇先擲滾球或擲滾球前可以跑三步再投擲,個人比賽中,需要先吧4球投擲完,雙人賽就需要每人投擲出兩球,三人也是如此類推。
「法式滾球」(PÉTANQUE)
19世紀,法式滾球也是在法國南部興起,他是法國最原始的滾球玩法,玩家必須雙腳固定在一個位置進行投擲滾球,人不能走動進行發球,而特色是唯一能半蹲姿勢發球。球的材料同樣是金屬和目標球是木球。規則基本上和羅納西滾球無異。
「硬地滾球」(Bocce)
與草地滾球和法式滾球類近的滾球遊戲,都是同樣來自古羅馬的民間滾球遊戲。而硬地滾球是研發自義大利,現時更流行於歐洲、亞洲等國家。硬地滾球的玩法及場地都比較適合長者或小朋友。另外「硬地滾球」(Boccia) 主要都是推廣給一些特殊人士遊玩,輕鬆又容易掌握和遊玩,本港亦有硬地滾球的港隊代表出戰不同國家比賽。
「草地滾球」(Bowls)
雖然草地滾球與其他滾球規則類似,但最大分別是草地滾球,是大多數於室外的平面草地場進行遊戲,滾球也不少完全圓形。而草地滾球源自於英國,文獻記載最早13世紀已經開始出現了草地滾球的記載。